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Вы здесь » perspective и другое » AI: robotics and A-life » ROBOTICS pp 246(247) - 252


ROBOTICS pp 246(247) - 252

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https://youtu.be/bRsjfbqHj8k?si=oYc295D5R5jVygqB
1. How does the public perception of AI differ from the reality of AI?
2. What are some examples of specific tasks that AI focuses on achieving?
3. Why has progress in robotic AI been slower compared to text-based AI?
4. What are some applications of soft robotics mentioned in the video?
5. How can robots learn from their actions and acquire more skills?
6. How do sensors play a role in the complexity of robotic AI?
7. What are some common issues that arise with hardware in robotic AI systems?
8. Has the robustness of robots improved over the years?

Answers
2. The public often associates AI with robots that can perform physical tasks, but progress in robotic AI has been slower.
3. AI focuses on specific tasks like language translation, driving cars, and playing chess.
4. Progress in robotic AI has been slower due to the complexity of physical world interactions.
5. Soft robotics applications include industry, inspection, medical robots, and robots designed for safe interaction.
6. Robots can learn from their actions through sensor information and human-like teaching methods.
3. Sensors play a crucial role in robotic AI by providing input about the environment, helping the robot perceive and navigate its surroundings.
6. Common issues that arise with hardware in robotic AI systems include downtime, breakdowns, and the need for robustness in the system.
7. The robustness of robots has improved over the years, with advancements in hardware technology and approaches that make the robots more reliable and repeatable in their actions.

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2

247-252 advanced

1. The idea of robots is a modern concept.
2. The Turk was a chess-playing automaton that had a human player concealed inside.
3. Industrial robots have the ability to respond to variations in their environment.
4. Service robots are widely used in various industries according to the text.
5. Smart robots are built using a "top-down" approach of programming explicit logical rules.
6. The MIT "sociable robots" Cog and Kismet were able to interact with people in a similar way to a human toddler.
7. Robot swarms have low fault tolerance, meaning they will not perform well if individual units malfunction.
8. Swarm robotics programming is similar to distributed computing in that each individual robot deals with unique stimuli.
9. Heriot-Watt University is exploring the use of a swarm of robots to restore ocean habitats.
10. Harvard University's "Robobees" project aims to replace natural pollinators with artificial robotic bees.

1. False - The idea of the automaton is very old.
2. True
3. True
4. False - Service robots have had only modest market penetration.
6. False - Smart robots are built using a behavior-based approach.
8. True
1. False - Robot swarms have high fault tolerance, meaning they can still perform well even if individual units malfunction.
4. True
7. True
9. True

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for Pre - Industrial and Smart
Questions:
1. What was the play called that introduced the term "robot"?
2. What is the end effector of an industrial robot?
3. Why were early industrial robots limited in their ability to respond to variations in the environment?
4. What was one of the earliest AI robots built at the Stanford Research Institute?
5. When was the "Stanford Cart" built by Hans Moravec?
6. What approach does behavior-based robotics use to program robots?
7. What were the MIT "sociable robots" Cog and Kismet able to do?

A. R.U.R.
B. Hand
D. They had very little ability to respond to variations
A. Shakey
B. 1970s
C. Bottom-up approach
A. Explore the world and learn to interact with people

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Вы здесь » perspective и другое » AI: robotics and A-life » ROBOTICS pp 246(247) - 252